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Give a N * N square matrix, return all the elements of its anti-diagonals from top to bottom.
Example 1:
Input:
N = 2
A = [[1, 2],
[3, 4]]
Output:
1 2 3 4
Explanation: Topmost anti-diagonal is [[1, ],
[ , ]]
Next anti-diagonal is [[ , 2],
​ [3, ]]
and the last anti-diagonal is [[ , ],
​ [ , 4]]
Hence, elements will be returned in the
order {1, 2, 3, 4}.
Example 2:
Input:
N = 3
A = [[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]
Output:
1 2 4 3 5 7 6 8 9
Your Task:
You don't need to read input or print anything. Your task is to complete the function downwardDigonal() which takes an integer N and a 2D matrix A[ ][ ] as input parameters and returns the list of all elements of its anti-diagonals from top to bottom.
Expected Time Complexity: O(N*N)
Expected Auxillary Space: O(N*N)
Constraints:
1 ≤ N, M ≤ 103
0 ≤ A[i][j] ≤ 106
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